Japarov Signs Media Law Restricting Rights of Foreign Founders

Sadyr Japarov. Photo: kaktus.media

President of Kyrgyzstan Sadyr Japarov has signed the Law “On Mass Media,” which sets out the procedure for registering and organizing media outlets in the country, along with their rights, responsibilities, and requirements for founders. The president’s press service published excerpts from the document.

The law stipulates that when establishing a media outlet in Kyrgyzstan, foreign citizens and companies may not own or control more than 35 percent of the shares, stakes, or equity in the founding legal entity.

At the same time, it affirms that editorial offices have the right to protect the confidentiality of their sources, including the identity of anyone providing information anonymously. Exceptions apply when a court demands disclosure in connection with an active case.

The law also enshrines a strict ban on censorship. It outlines provisions that prohibit any interference by officials in the operations of media organizations, including those of their founders.

The document details the procedures for registration, re-registration, suspension, and termination of media outlets. A media outlet is permitted to operate from the moment information about its editorial office is entered into the Justice Ministry's register. Suspension or termination of a publication or broadcaster may occur only by decision of its founders or through a court ruling.

Local news agencies note that the final version of the law requires mandatory registration not only for traditional media but also for internet platforms — including websites and blogs. Earlier drafts had allowed for voluntary registration of online publications, but this provision was ultimately made compulsory.

The law also addresses the professional activities of journalists, introduces a special legal framework to ensure media access to information, and defines the conditions under which editorial offices and their staff may be exempt from liability.

According to the president’s press service, the purpose of the law is to improve media legislation and create an environment conducive to the development of independent, competitive, and responsible media in the country.